Radiation onchology

Radiation Oncology is a branch of medicine that uses high-energy radiation, such as X-rays, gamma rays, or proton beams, to treat cancer and some non-cancerous conditions. The goal of radiation therapy is to destroy or damage cancer cells while minimizing harm to surrounding healthy tissues. Radiation oncologists work closely with medical physicists, dosimetrists, surgeons, and other cancer specialists to design personalized treatment plans for patients. Modern techniques like intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and proton therapy allow highly precise targeting of tumors, improving treatment effectiveness and reducing side effects. Radiation oncology plays an important role in curing cancer, controlling tumor growth, and relieving symptoms such as pain.